Skin Structure & Function

Age Range 14-16 Age Range 16-19

Page 1 of 5

  • Skin Structure and Function
  • Structure of the skin
  • What does the skin do?
  • Skin Problems
  • Quiz - Skin

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What is skin?

Skin is the outer covering of vertebrate animals. It is the largest organ of the body and has many different functions. In other animals skin sometimes has mucous producing glands, the ability to change colour, thick fur, scales feathers or horns. In this e-source we´ll be looking at human skin.

Contents

Skin is important

Skin is very important as it covers and protects everything inside your body. Without skin, your bones, muscles and organs would be hanging out all over the place! Skin holds everything together. It also protects our bodies, helps keep our bodies at just the right temperature and, through nerve endings close to the surface of the skin, allows us to have the sense of touch.

However skin can become infected with bacteria, viruses and fungi, and can be irritated by chemicals or other substances it is in contact with.

Skin is also exposed to sunlight, and can suffer as a result.

Find out more about what your skin does for you, and how it works in this e-source.

Two ducks with bright feathers stand on the pavement
A spring lamb with its woolly coat stands in a field
An elephant with rough grey skin stands in front of a tree
A fish with shiny scales swims against a dark background

All vertebrates have skin.

Using this e-source

There are a number of interactive features in this e-source:

  • A glossary of terms: any word with a glossary entry is highlighted like this.
  • Quick questions: at the end of a page/section, there is a set of quick questions to test your understanding of the scientific ideas.
  • Roll over diagrams: many of the diagrams have highlights or sequences. You can see these by rolling your cursor over part of the picture or part of the text.

Glossary
A list of often difficult or specialized words with their definitions